The Federation Council is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia. It represents the interests of Russia’s federal…
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State Duma
The State Duma is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, the country’s bicameral parliament. Established in 1993,…
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Russia’s Authoritarian Turn A Decline in Democratic Norms
In recent years, Russia has experienced a significant decline in democratic norms and practices, leading many observers to characterize the…
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A Fading Democracy Russia’s Democratic Decline
While Russia’s constitution declares it a democratic, federative, law-based state with a republican form of government, the country’s trajectory towards…
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Russian Government A Semi-Presidential System
Russia operates under a semi-presidential system, a political system that blends elements of a presidential system and a parliamentary system.…
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The Russian State A Historical and Contemporary Overview
The Russian state, one of the world’s oldest and largest countries, has a rich and complex history. Its political and…
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Russian Politics A Complex Tapestry
Russian politics is a complex interplay of historical, cultural, and geopolitical factors. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union in…
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Vocational Education in Russia A Path to Practical Skills
Vocational education in Russia has gained significant importance in recent years, as the country seeks to develop a skilled workforce…
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Distance Learning in Russia A Growing Trend
Distance learning in Russia has seen significant growth in recent years, driven by technological advancements, changing societal needs, and government…
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Primary Education in Russia Building the Foundation
Primary education in Russia provides the foundational knowledge and skills necessary for future academic success. It is a compulsory stage…
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Secondary Education in Russia A Foundation for the Future
Secondary education in Russia is a crucial stage in a student’s academic journey, laying the groundwork for higher education and…
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Higher Education in Russia A Blend of Tradition and Innovation
Russia boasts a rich history of higher education, with its universities playing a pivotal role in shaping the country’s scientific,…
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